Rusty Rainforests   Leaves glisten in the morning light. A clearing in the trees allows the magpie robin's song to filter onto our jungle trail from the cloud-covered shadows beneath. 
       
     
  Plant Characters   The leaves of various plant species meet in the foreground of Ranomafana's vast rainforest, like differently-shaped characters meeting at a local market square.
       
     
  Strangler Spiral   Nature's twining staircase, a young strangler fig begins its parasitic cling on an old tree.
       
     
  Forest Beginnings   New shrubs begin their speedy growth from the forest floor, clamouring over one another in search of sunlight.
       
     
  Leaf-Edge   A romantic setting for an insect couple in love, the edge of this leaf offers sensational views of the forest.
       
     
  Delicate Growth   Ferns and epiphytes bring vibrance to the lower and middle reaches of the forest canopy.
       
     
  The   Undergrowth   Strangler figs twine around older hardwoods.
       
     
  Counting Nuts   A grey parrot guards his collection of dry fruit and nuts in a busy Ranomafana market.
       
     
  Peaceful Girl   Feeling very much at home around the local farming community, this parrot awaits left-over produce to be thrown her way.
       
     
  Curious eyes   I have kept parrots and parakeets for many years and always found the depths of their beautiful dark eyes to be a mix of curiosity and gentleness. 
       
     
  Banana Leaves   The jungle humidity and soft morning light settle on these fine plants. Pull away a leaf and you may be welcomed by a frog, a spider or a large millipede.
       
     
  Tram Lines   Drops of moisture settle on the parallel veins of a banana plant.
       
     
  New Growth   Young saplings reach for the sky where old hardwoods once stood.
       
     
  Tropical   Skies   Natural skylights allow lemurs to keep a watchful eye out for birds of prey.
       
     
  Forest   Shade   Bracken and ferns thrive on the moist forest floor.
       
     
IMGP2084.jpg
       
     
IMGP2112.jpg
       
     
  Blaze   of   Lichen   The fiery colour of this lichen stems from the acidic bark on which it grows.
       
     
  New   Growth   A young fern begins to sprout its first leaves.
       
     
IMGP2576.jpg
       
     
IMGP2601.jpg
       
     
  Lush   Hills   Verdant forest carpets the mountains that surround the Ranomafana rainforest reserve.
       
     
  Forest   Buds   Small fig species and berries supply most of the lemurs’ diet.
       
     
  Wisps   of   Moss   The humidity of Ranomafana’s primary rainforest allows moisture-loving mosses to grow in abundance.
       
     
  Blades   of   Light   A young sapling catches the morning sunlight on its straight leaves.
       
     
  Living   Jewel   The carapace of a dead beetle glistens under the morning light like a precious stone.
       
     
  Epiphytes   Galore   Mosses and ferns grow up the barks of trees to reach the rays of light above.
       
     
  Leaves   in   Focus   Light floods the forest floor through gaps in the canopy foliage.
       
     
  Forest   Bracken   Overhangs of ferns and bracken crowd every corner along this river.
       
     
  Banana   Leaves   Dew drops catch the morning light as they course down the veins of this banana plant.
       
     
  Lush   Forest   Evening light gives these plants a rusty colour.
       
     
  Climb   to   the   Top   The tallest trees form the forest canopy above.
       
     
  Forest   Rays   The afternoon sun winks through thorns, hardwoods and saplings.
       
     
IMG_20170606_074126.jpg
       
     
  The   Undergrowth   Lemur trails line the forest floor.
       
     
IMG_20170606_074327.jpg
       
     
  Gentle   Waterways   Placid lakes dot clearings in the forest undergrowth. They make perfect resting spots and drinking holes for lemurs and other endemic wildlife.
       
     
  Gushing   River   Water flows out of natural springs before entering the brackish lakes below.
       
     
  Evening   Lake   Many bodies of water are sacred in Madagascar, with spirits in the guise of lemurs and chameleons ready to avenge their homes should they ever be disturbed.
       
     
  Canyon   River   A stream of water cuts through this limestone canyon in the centre of Ranomafana rainforest.
       
     
  Natural   Blinds   Thick leaves and spindly branches allow the perfect amount of sunlight to filter through.
       
     
IMG_20170606_081823.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_110642.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_120457.jpg
       
     
  Forest   Drapery   Leaves, branches and flowers create the perfect backdrop for the intricacies of life in Ranomafana.
       
     
  Green   Slopes   The base of an extinct volcano in southern Madagascar is carpeted in thick vegetation. Water running down the slopes settles as dew and moisture on those thick leaves.
       
     
  Elephant-Eared   Chameleon   This small chameleon species opened one eye to observe us on our night expedition.
       
     
  Pin   Stripe   A small chameleon species hangs motionless on a leaf, its flank decorated by an ochre stripe. At night chameleons tend to gravitate towards the lower reaches of the forest scrub.
       
     
  Night   Leaves   Dew drops glisten under torch light on a night expedition through Ranomafana rainforest.
       
     
IMG_20170606_185506.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_185717.jpg
       
     
  Ranomafana   at   Night   The night is never still, with nocturnal mammals, amphibians and insects read to stir up a racket.
       
     
  Forest   Hues   Twilight over the forest-clad hills creates an abundance of warm colours.
       
     
  Spider   Shadows   A large spider stalks its prey behind a veiny leaf. The stillness of night allows for a more covert operation.
       
     
  Rusty Rainforests   Leaves glisten in the morning light. A clearing in the trees allows the magpie robin's song to filter onto our jungle trail from the cloud-covered shadows beneath. 
       
     

Rusty Rainforests

Leaves glisten in the morning light. A clearing in the trees allows the magpie robin's song to filter onto our jungle trail from the cloud-covered shadows beneath. 

  Plant Characters   The leaves of various plant species meet in the foreground of Ranomafana's vast rainforest, like differently-shaped characters meeting at a local market square.
       
     

Plant Characters

The leaves of various plant species meet in the foreground of Ranomafana's vast rainforest, like differently-shaped characters meeting at a local market square.

  Strangler Spiral   Nature's twining staircase, a young strangler fig begins its parasitic cling on an old tree.
       
     

Strangler Spiral

Nature's twining staircase, a young strangler fig begins its parasitic cling on an old tree.

  Forest Beginnings   New shrubs begin their speedy growth from the forest floor, clamouring over one another in search of sunlight.
       
     

Forest Beginnings

New shrubs begin their speedy growth from the forest floor, clamouring over one another in search of sunlight.

  Leaf-Edge   A romantic setting for an insect couple in love, the edge of this leaf offers sensational views of the forest.
       
     

Leaf-Edge

A romantic setting for an insect couple in love, the edge of this leaf offers sensational views of the forest.

  Delicate Growth   Ferns and epiphytes bring vibrance to the lower and middle reaches of the forest canopy.
       
     

Delicate Growth

Ferns and epiphytes bring vibrance to the lower and middle reaches of the forest canopy.

  The   Undergrowth   Strangler figs twine around older hardwoods.
       
     

The Undergrowth

Strangler figs twine around older hardwoods.

  Counting Nuts   A grey parrot guards his collection of dry fruit and nuts in a busy Ranomafana market.
       
     

Counting Nuts

A grey parrot guards his collection of dry fruit and nuts in a busy Ranomafana market.

  Peaceful Girl   Feeling very much at home around the local farming community, this parrot awaits left-over produce to be thrown her way.
       
     

Peaceful Girl

Feeling very much at home around the local farming community, this parrot awaits left-over produce to be thrown her way.

  Curious eyes   I have kept parrots and parakeets for many years and always found the depths of their beautiful dark eyes to be a mix of curiosity and gentleness. 
       
     

Curious eyes

I have kept parrots and parakeets for many years and always found the depths of their beautiful dark eyes to be a mix of curiosity and gentleness. 

  Banana Leaves   The jungle humidity and soft morning light settle on these fine plants. Pull away a leaf and you may be welcomed by a frog, a spider or a large millipede.
       
     

Banana Leaves

The jungle humidity and soft morning light settle on these fine plants. Pull away a leaf and you may be welcomed by a frog, a spider or a large millipede.

  Tram Lines   Drops of moisture settle on the parallel veins of a banana plant.
       
     

Tram Lines

Drops of moisture settle on the parallel veins of a banana plant.

  New Growth   Young saplings reach for the sky where old hardwoods once stood.
       
     

New Growth

Young saplings reach for the sky where old hardwoods once stood.

  Tropical   Skies   Natural skylights allow lemurs to keep a watchful eye out for birds of prey.
       
     

Tropical Skies

Natural skylights allow lemurs to keep a watchful eye out for birds of prey.

  Forest   Shade   Bracken and ferns thrive on the moist forest floor.
       
     

Forest Shade

Bracken and ferns thrive on the moist forest floor.

IMGP2084.jpg
       
     
IMGP2112.jpg
       
     
  Blaze   of   Lichen   The fiery colour of this lichen stems from the acidic bark on which it grows.
       
     

Blaze of Lichen

The fiery colour of this lichen stems from the acidic bark on which it grows.

  New   Growth   A young fern begins to sprout its first leaves.
       
     

New Growth

A young fern begins to sprout its first leaves.

IMGP2576.jpg
       
     
IMGP2601.jpg
       
     
  Lush   Hills   Verdant forest carpets the mountains that surround the Ranomafana rainforest reserve.
       
     

Lush Hills

Verdant forest carpets the mountains that surround the Ranomafana rainforest reserve.

  Forest   Buds   Small fig species and berries supply most of the lemurs’ diet.
       
     

Forest Buds

Small fig species and berries supply most of the lemurs’ diet.

  Wisps   of   Moss   The humidity of Ranomafana’s primary rainforest allows moisture-loving mosses to grow in abundance.
       
     

Wisps of Moss

The humidity of Ranomafana’s primary rainforest allows moisture-loving mosses to grow in abundance.

  Blades   of   Light   A young sapling catches the morning sunlight on its straight leaves.
       
     

Blades of Light

A young sapling catches the morning sunlight on its straight leaves.

  Living   Jewel   The carapace of a dead beetle glistens under the morning light like a precious stone.
       
     

Living Jewel

The carapace of a dead beetle glistens under the morning light like a precious stone.

  Epiphytes   Galore   Mosses and ferns grow up the barks of trees to reach the rays of light above.
       
     

Epiphytes Galore

Mosses and ferns grow up the barks of trees to reach the rays of light above.

  Leaves   in   Focus   Light floods the forest floor through gaps in the canopy foliage.
       
     

Leaves in Focus

Light floods the forest floor through gaps in the canopy foliage.

  Forest   Bracken   Overhangs of ferns and bracken crowd every corner along this river.
       
     

Forest Bracken

Overhangs of ferns and bracken crowd every corner along this river.

  Banana   Leaves   Dew drops catch the morning light as they course down the veins of this banana plant.
       
     

Banana Leaves

Dew drops catch the morning light as they course down the veins of this banana plant.

  Lush   Forest   Evening light gives these plants a rusty colour.
       
     

Lush Forest

Evening light gives these plants a rusty colour.

  Climb   to   the   Top   The tallest trees form the forest canopy above.
       
     

Climb to the Top

The tallest trees form the forest canopy above.

  Forest   Rays   The afternoon sun winks through thorns, hardwoods and saplings.
       
     

Forest Rays

The afternoon sun winks through thorns, hardwoods and saplings.

IMG_20170606_074126.jpg
       
     
  The   Undergrowth   Lemur trails line the forest floor.
       
     

The Undergrowth

Lemur trails line the forest floor.

IMG_20170606_074327.jpg
       
     
  Gentle   Waterways   Placid lakes dot clearings in the forest undergrowth. They make perfect resting spots and drinking holes for lemurs and other endemic wildlife.
       
     

Gentle Waterways

Placid lakes dot clearings in the forest undergrowth. They make perfect resting spots and drinking holes for lemurs and other endemic wildlife.

  Gushing   River   Water flows out of natural springs before entering the brackish lakes below.
       
     

Gushing River

Water flows out of natural springs before entering the brackish lakes below.

  Evening   Lake   Many bodies of water are sacred in Madagascar, with spirits in the guise of lemurs and chameleons ready to avenge their homes should they ever be disturbed.
       
     

Evening Lake

Many bodies of water are sacred in Madagascar, with spirits in the guise of lemurs and chameleons ready to avenge their homes should they ever be disturbed.

  Canyon   River   A stream of water cuts through this limestone canyon in the centre of Ranomafana rainforest.
       
     

Canyon River

A stream of water cuts through this limestone canyon in the centre of Ranomafana rainforest.

  Natural   Blinds   Thick leaves and spindly branches allow the perfect amount of sunlight to filter through.
       
     

Natural Blinds

Thick leaves and spindly branches allow the perfect amount of sunlight to filter through.

IMG_20170606_081823.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_110642.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_120457.jpg
       
     
  Forest   Drapery   Leaves, branches and flowers create the perfect backdrop for the intricacies of life in Ranomafana.
       
     

Forest Drapery

Leaves, branches and flowers create the perfect backdrop for the intricacies of life in Ranomafana.

  Green   Slopes   The base of an extinct volcano in southern Madagascar is carpeted in thick vegetation. Water running down the slopes settles as dew and moisture on those thick leaves.
       
     

Green Slopes

The base of an extinct volcano in southern Madagascar is carpeted in thick vegetation. Water running down the slopes settles as dew and moisture on those thick leaves.

  Elephant-Eared   Chameleon   This small chameleon species opened one eye to observe us on our night expedition.
       
     

Elephant-Eared Chameleon

This small chameleon species opened one eye to observe us on our night expedition.

  Pin   Stripe   A small chameleon species hangs motionless on a leaf, its flank decorated by an ochre stripe. At night chameleons tend to gravitate towards the lower reaches of the forest scrub.
       
     

Pin Stripe

A small chameleon species hangs motionless on a leaf, its flank decorated by an ochre stripe. At night chameleons tend to gravitate towards the lower reaches of the forest scrub.

  Night   Leaves   Dew drops glisten under torch light on a night expedition through Ranomafana rainforest.
       
     

Night Leaves

Dew drops glisten under torch light on a night expedition through Ranomafana rainforest.

IMG_20170606_185506.jpg
       
     
IMG_20170606_185717.jpg
       
     
  Ranomafana   at   Night   The night is never still, with nocturnal mammals, amphibians and insects read to stir up a racket.
       
     

Ranomafana at Night

The night is never still, with nocturnal mammals, amphibians and insects read to stir up a racket.

  Forest   Hues   Twilight over the forest-clad hills creates an abundance of warm colours.
       
     

Forest Hues

Twilight over the forest-clad hills creates an abundance of warm colours.

  Spider   Shadows   A large spider stalks its prey behind a veiny leaf. The stillness of night allows for a more covert operation.
       
     

Spider Shadows

A large spider stalks its prey behind a veiny leaf. The stillness of night allows for a more covert operation.